The Book of Relations with Non-Muslims

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Being good to one’s parents even is they are unbelievers
Asmaa bint Abi Bakr Al-Siddiq (May Allah be pleased with both of them) said: My mother came to see me while she was still an unbeliever. I then inquired with the Prophet (p.b.b.u.h) saying: My mother has come to see me expecting something from me. May I oblige her? He then replied: “Yes, be kind to your mother.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

Be good to an unbeliever neighbour
Abdullah bin Amro reported that he slaughtered a sheep and asked: Have you given my Jewish neighbour something of it? I have heard the Messenger of Allah (p.b.b.u.h) saying: “Gabriel advised me to do good to my neighbour to the extent I thought he would advise me to make the neighbour an heir.” (The only Hadith here by Tirmizi & Abu Daoud)

Visiting an unbeliever patient and inviting him to become a Muslim
Anas reported that a Jewish boy, who used to serve the Prophet (p.b.b.u.h) fell ill. When the Prophet (p.b.b.u.h) heard of the boy’s illness, he went to visit him. He sat next to his head and said to him: “Become a Muslim.” The boy then looked at his father who happened to be with him. His father then said: Obey Aba Al-Qasim (i.e. the Prophet). When the became a Muslim, the Prophet (p.b.b.u.h) came out saying: “Praise be to Allah Who has saved the boy from Hell-Fire”.

Inviting non-Muslims to Islam and the reward one gets if he manages to invite an unbeliever to become a Muslim
Sahel bin Saed reported that Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: shall we fight them (i.e. the Jews of Khaibar) until they become like us? The Prophet (p.b.b.u.h) then said: “Take it easy! Wait until you take up their quarters, then invite them to Islam informing them what their duties are. I swear to Allah, inviting one man, who eventually becomes a Muslim, is better for you than owning ‘humr al-an’m.” (i.e. the best breed of camels which are red and whose legs are beautifully decorated with white and black spot).

He who kills a Jew or a Christian
Abdullah bin Amro (may Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that the Messenger of Allah (p.b.b.u.h) said: “He who kills a Jew or Christian with whom an agreement or a treaty has been made will not sense the smell of Paradise, and no doubt, its smell can be sensed from a distance covered in forty years.” (Bukhari)

Keeping promise made to unbelievers if one enters an agreement with them
Huthifah bin Al Yaman said: What prevented me from participating in Badr Battle was that the unbelievers of Quraish took us as Abi Husail my father and I were heading towards Madinah. They asked us: Are you going to join Muhammad (p.b.b.u.h)? we answered: No, we do not want him. We want Madinah only. They asked us to swear by Allah promising them to join forces with Muhammad (p.b.b.u.h) and fight for him. When we came to the Messenger of Allah (p.b.b.u.h) and told him the news, he said: “stay away from us. We will keep your promise and seek Allah’s assistance against them. (Muslim)

Living safely among the unbelievers and then betraying and robbing them
Al-Miswar bin Mikhrama reported that Al-Mughira bin Shubah accompanied a group of people in his pre-Islamic period whom he then killed and robbed of their wealth. Later on he came to the Prophet (p.b.b.u.h) declaring that he wanted to become a Muslim. The Prophet (p.b.b.u.h) then said: “Your Islam I accept but I neither accept nor approve of the wealth you have got.” (Bukhari)

If a Muslim grants sanctuary to an unbeliever (a man or a woman), this unbeliever becomes in a sanctuary from all Muslims
Um hani bint Abi Talib reported that she had granted a sanctuary to an unbeliever on the Day of taking over Makkah. When she came to the Prophet (p.b.b.u.h) and mentioned this to him, he said: “We have granted a sanctuary to whom you have granted a sanctuary and we have given assurance of safety to whom you have given assurance of safety.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

Responding to what People of the Book say provided that it does not contradict with Islam
Abu Hurairah reported that the people of the Book used to read ‘Turah’ in Hebrew and interpret it in Arabic to the people of Islam. The Messenger of Allah (p.b.b.u.h) said: “Neither believe the People of the Book nor belie them but rather says: we believe in Allah, in what has been revealed to us and in what was revealed to you.” (Bukhari)

Jesus will be sent down to rule with the Islamic law
Abu Hurairah reported that the Messenger of Allah (p.b.b.u.h) said: “By Allah in Whose hands my soul is, the time is near when the Son of Mary will be sent down as a just ruler; he will break the cross, kill the pig; cancel out tax and money will grow so abundant that it will not be needed by anyone.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

The Hour will come when the Christian are the majority of people
Al Mistawarid Al Qarashi was at Amro bin Al-As’ place; he said he heard the Messenger of Allah (p.b.b.u.h) saying: “The hour will come when the Christians are the majority of people on this earth.” Having heard this, Amro said: “Watch what you are saying.” Al-Mistawrid then said: “I am saying what I heard the Prophet saying: “ Moreover, I have told you this is to let you know that they have four good characteristic: they are the most understanding people in times of crisis (Fitnah); the quickest in recovering from disaster; the quickest in hitting back after a retreat in a battle and the best to the poor, orphan and weak; and another characteristic is that they do not humiliate kings they capture.” (Muslim)

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