Bibliography

ENGLISH

1. Bernier, E., Travels (Ed.) Constable, 1911
2. Bibliotheca Historica, Book II
3. Bodley, R.V.C., The Messenger: The Life of Muhammad London, 1946
4. Briffault Robert, The Making of Humanity
5. Butler, Alfred J., The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years of Roman Dominion, Oxford, 1902
6. Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. I, Cambridge, 1970
7. Carra de Veaux, bahira, the Author of the Quran
8. Christensen, A., L’Iran Sous Les Sassanides, Paris, 1944 (Urdu Trans. Muhammad Iqbal)
9. Daryabadi, Abdul Majid. Commentary on the Holy Qur’an, Vol. I, Lahore, 1957
10. Davenport John, Apology for Muhammad, London, 1869
11. De Lacy O’Leary, Arabia Before Muhammad, London, 1927
12. Drapper, John William, Conflict Between Religion and Science, London, 1910
13. Dutt., R.C., History of Civilisation in the Ancient India, Vol. 3. 1891
14. Encyclopaedia Britanica
15. Encyclopedia of Religious and Ethics, Vol. I, 1939
16. Georges Roux, Ancient Iraq, Sujjolk, 1972
17. Gibbon, Edward, The Decline and Fall of Roman Empire, Vol. V. London, 1908
18. Guillaume, A. The Life of Muhammad (Tr. Ibn Ishaq’s Sirat Rasul Allah) London, 1955
19. Gulzar Ahmad, Brig. The Battles of the Prophet of Allah, Karachi, 1975
20. Hamidullah, Dr. Muhammad, (1) Muhammad Rasulullah, Hyderabad, 1974, (2) The Battlefields of Prophet
21. Muhammad, Hyderabad, 1973
22. Herodotus, History, Book II
23. Hitti, P.K. History of Syria, London, 1951
24. Islam and the Modern Age, Vol. VIII, No. 2, (May 1977) Delhi
25. James Mackinson, From Christ to Constantine, London 1936
26. Jewish Encyclopedia, Vol. II and XII, 1916
27. John Davenport, Apology for Muhammad and the Qur’an, London, 1869
28. Jones, A.H.M. and Elizabeth Monroe, A History of Abyssinia, Oxford, 1935
29. Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, (e.d.) S.A. Neher, Leipzig, 1888
30. Lamartine, History de la Turqui, Vol. II, Paris, 1854
31. Lecky, W.E.H., History of European Morals, London, 1930
32. Maryam Jameelah, Islam Versus Ahl-Kitab – Past and Present, Lahore, 1968
33. Montgomery Watt, W., Muhammad, Prophet and Statesman, London, 1961
34. Muir, Sir, William, Life of Mohamet, Vol. I, London, 1858
35. Nadwi, Abul Hasan Ali, Islamic Concept of Prophethood, Lucknow, 1976
36. Nadwi, Syed Sulaiman, Muhammad, The Ideal Prophet, Lucknow, 1977
37. Nehru, Jawahar Lal, Discovery of India, Calcutta, 1948
38. (The) New Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol. 14, 1967
39. O’Malley, L.S.S., Popular Hinduism, The Religion of the Messes, Cambride, 1935
40. Sidersky, D., Les Origines Des Legendes musulmanes dans le Coran et dans les vies des prophets, Paris, 1933
41. Smith, R. Bosworth, Muhammad and Mohammadism, London, 1876
42. Thilly, Prof. Frank, History of Philosophy, New York, 1945
43. Vaidya, C.V. History of Madiaeval Hindu India, Vol. I, Poona, 1924
44. Victor Chaport, The Roman World, London, 1928
45. Vidyadhar Mahajan, Muslim Rule in Inda, New Delhi, 1970
46. Wallbank, T. Walter and Alastair M. taylor, Civilizations, Past and Present, (Scott Foresment & Co.), 1954
47. Wells, H.G., Short History of the World, London, 1924
48. Williams, Henry Smith, Historians History of the World, V Rd., 1926
49. Zaki Ali Dr., Islam in the World, Lahore, 1947

ARABIC

1. ‘Abdullah b. Mubarak, Kitab-uz-Zuhd
2. ‘Abdur Razzaq, Abi Bakr, b. ‘Ayas, Kitab-us-Shifa’
3. Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi, Musnad Abu Dawud
4. Abu Dawud, Sulaiman b. Al-Ash’ath al- Sijistani, Sunan Abu Dawud
5. Abu Nu’aym Asbahani, Hilyatul Awliya’
6. Abu Tamman habib b. Aus al-Tayr, (ed) Diwan-al-Hamasa
7. Abu Zuhra, Muhammad, Khatimun Nabiyun
8. Al-‘Ayni, Badruddin Abu Muhammad Mahmud b. Ahmad, Amdatul Qari
9. Alusi, mahmud Shukri, bulughat-‘Arab fi M’arafat Ahwal al-Arab
10. Al-‘Amid, Farhang ‘Amid
11. Al-Ansari, ‘Abd al-Quddus, Athar al-Madinah Munawwarah
12. Al-Aqqad, ‘Abbas Mahmud, ‘Abqaryatu Muhammad
13. Al-Asbahani Abi Al-Faraj, Al-Aghani
14. Al-Azraqi, Abul-Walid Muhammad, Akhbar Makkah
15. Al-baihaqi, Abi Bakr Ahmad b. al-Husain, Al-Sunan al-Kubra
16. Al-Baghwi, Ibn Muhammad al-Husain b. mas’ud al-Fara
    1) Shar-us-Sunnah
    2) Mishkatul-Masabih
17. Baladhuri, Ahmad b. Yahya b. jabir ash-Shahid, Fatuh al-Buldan
18. Bashma’il Ahmad, Ghuzwatul Ahzab
19. Al-Bukhari, Abi ‘Abdullah Muhammad b. Isma’il:
    1) Al-Jam’I al-Sahih
    2) Al-Dab al-Mufrad
20. Al-Bustani, Batras, Da’iratul Ala’arif lil-Bustani
21. Al-Dhahabi, Shamsuddin Abi ‘Abdullah, Tazkaratul Huffaz
22. Farid Wajdi, Muhammad, Dai’ratul Ma’arif al-Qarn al-‘Ashrin
23. Al-Fasi al-Maghrib, Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Sulaiman, Jam’a al-Fawa’id min Ja’i al-Usul wa Majma’a az-
24. auwa’id,
25. Al-Firozabadi, Mujduddin Al-Maghanim, Al-Mutava Fi Ma’atim ut-Tabah
26. Al-Haikat, Dr. Muhammad Husain, Manzil al-Wahy
27. Al-Hakim, Abi ‘Abdallah b. Muhammad b. ‘Abdurahman, Al-Mustadrak, +Vols.
28. Al-Halabi, ‘Ali b. Burhanuddin Abi ‘Abdallah Yaqut, M’ujam al-Buldan
29. Husain b. Muhammad b. al-Hasan ad-Dayarbukri al-Maliki, Tarikh al-Khamis
30. Ibn Abde Rabbih, Shahabuddin Ahmad, Al-‘Iqd al-Farid
31. Ibn ‘Abdul barr al-Maliki al-Andlust, Al-Isti’ab fi Marafata al-Ashab
32. Ibn al-Athir, Fakhruddin, Al-Kamil
33. Ibn al-Athir, Izzudin Abi al-Hassan Ali b. Muhammad al-Jazari, Usd al-Ghabah
34. In al-Kalbi, Kitab-ul-Asnam
35. Ibn Faurak al-Ansari, Muhammad b. al-Hasan, Kitab al-Fusul
36. Ibn Hajar, Ahmad b. ‘Ali b. Muhammad:
    1) Fath al-Bari
    2) Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari
    3) Al-Isabah fi Tamiz is-Sahabah
37. Ibn hanbal, Abu ‘Abdallah Ahmad b. Muhammad Shaibani, Musnad Ahmad
38. Ibn Hisham, Abi al-Qasim ‘Abdur Rahman b. ‘Abdallah, As-Sirata Muhammadiyah
39. Ibn Kathir, ‘Imaduddin:
    1) Tafsir Qur’an al-‘Azim (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)
    2) As-Sirat an Nabawiyah,
    3) Al-Bidayah wan Nihaya
40. Ibn Khaldun, ‘Abdurahman b. Muhammad, Tarikh ibn Khaldun
41. Ibn Majah, Abi ‘Abdullah Muhammad b. Yazid, Sunan Ibn Majah
42. Ibn Manzur, Abi al-Fadl Jamaluddin Muhammad, Lisan al-‘Arab
43. Ibn Qutaibah, ‘Abdallah b. Muslim
    1) As-Sh’er was Shu’ara,
    2) Al-Adab al Kitab
44. Ibn Qayyim al-Jawzi, Zad al-Ma’ad
45. Ibn S’ad katib al-Waqidi, Muhammad, Tabaqat Ibn S’ad
46. Ibn Sayeda, Abi al-Hasan ‘Ali b. Ismail an-Nahwi, Al-Mukhassas
47. Al-Jawzi, ‘Abdar Rahman b. ‘Ali b. Muhammad, Sifat as-Safwah Jawwad ‘Ali Tarikh al-Arab Qabl al-Islam
48. Al-Kandhalwi, Muhammad Zakariya, Hajjatul Wad’a wa ‘Umarat an-Nabi
49. Karkarn, james, Tarikh Sin
50. Al-Kattani ‘Abdul Hai b. ‘Abd al-Kabir, Al-Taratib al-Iddariyah
51. Al-Khattab, Muhammad Shith, Ar-Rasul al-Qa’id
52. Al-Khudri, ‘Allama, Tarikh al-Umam al-Islamia
53. Al-Khuzri, Muhammad, Tarikh al-Tashr’I al-Islam
54. Kurd ‘Ali, Khutat as-Sham
55. Malik b. Anas b. Malik, Muatta
56. Al-Muttaqi, ‘Ala’uddin ‘Ali b. Hosamuddin, Kanz ul-‘Ummal
57. Al-Munjisi, Zakiuddin ‘Abdul ‘Azim b. ‘Abdul Qawi, At-Targhib at-Tahrib
58. Muslim b. Al-Hajjaj al-Qushairi, Sahih
59. Nadwi, ‘Abul Hasan ‘Ali, Al-Sunan
60. Nawawi,Muhyuddin Abi Zakariya Yahya b. Sharaf, Sharh Muslim
61. Patni, Muhammad Tahir, Majm’a Behar al-Anwar
62. Al-Qarzawi, Yusuf, Fiqah az-Zakat
63. Rohlings, Dr. Al-Kanz al-Marsud Fi Qawa’id al-Talmud (Tr.) Dr. Yusuf Hina
64. Al-Samhudi, ‘Ali b. Abdallah b. Ahmad, Wafa-ul-Talmud fi Akhbar Dar-al-Mustafa
65. Al-Saba’I, Tarikh Makkah
66. Al-Sharif, Ahmad Ibrahim, Makkah wal-Madinah fil Jahiliyat wa ‘Ahd ar-Rasul
67. Al-Suhayli, ‘Abdur Rahman b. ‘Abdallah, Al-Raud al-Unaf
68. Al-Suyuti, Jalal Uddin Mohamad b. Ahmad:
    1) Al-Khasa’is al-Kubra
    2) Husn al-Mahadra
69. Al-Tabari, Abu J’afar Muhammad b. Jarir,
    1) Jam’I ul-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an (tafsir Tabri)
    2) Tarikh al-Umam wal-Maluk (Tarikh Tabri)
70. Tabrezi, Wahuddin, Mishkat al-Masabih
71. Tahgri Bardi, Al-Amir Yusuf b. Taghiri, Al-Nujum az-Zaharata fi Akhbar Misr wal Qahira
72. Tahawi, Abu J’afar Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Salamah:
    1) Sharh Ma’ani al-Athar
    2) Mushkil ul-Athar
73. Tanhawi, Dr. Muhammad Syed, Banu Isra’il fil Qur’an wal Sunnah
74. Al-Thalabi, Abi al-Mansur, Fiqh ul-Lughat
75. Tirmidhi, Abi ‘Isa Muhamma b. Isa
    1) Al-Jam’i
    2) Shama’il
76. Wali Ullah, Ahmad b. Abdur Rahman, Hujjat Allah il-Baligha
77. Wellphenson, Dr. Israel, Tarikh al-Yahud fi Balad il-‘Arab fil Jahiliyat wa Sadr al-Islam
78. Yusuf Hina Nasrullah, Dr. Al-Kanz al-Marsud fi Qawa’id al-Talmud (Al-Yahud ‘Ala Hasb al-Talmud)
79. Al-Zauzani, Abi ‘Abdallah al-Husain b. Ahmad b. al-Husain, Sharh sab’a al-Mu’ullaqat
80. Al-Zurqani, Muhammad b. ‘Abd al-Baqi, Shar Mawahib Ludunniya

URDU AND PERSIAN

1. ‘Abdul Majid Daryabadi, Tafsir Majidi,
2. ‘Abdur Ra’uf Danapuri, Asha-hus-Siyar
3. Khan, habib-ur-Rahman, Miftah ut-Taqwim
4. Mansurpuri, Qazi Muhammad Sulaiman, Rahmat-ulil-‘Alamin manu Shashtra
5. Nadwi, Abul Hasan, Ali Darya’I Kabul Se Darya’I Yarmuk Tak
6. Nadwi, Mujib Ullah, Ahl Kitab Sahabah wa Tabiy’een
7. Nadwi, Syed Sulaiman, ‘Arab aur Hind Ke T’aluqat Nama Tinsar, Tab’a Mainawi
8. Nomani, Shibli and Sayed Sulaiman Nadwi, Sirat-un-nabi
9. Sarsawati Dayanand, Satyarath Prakash
10. Shahlin Mikarios, Tarikh Iran
11. Topa, Ishwar, Hindustani Tamaddun

Urdu And Persian

‘Abdul Majid Daryabadi, Tafsir Majidi,

‘Abdur Ra’uf Danapuri, Asha-hus-Siyar

Khan, habib-ur-Rahman, Miftah ut-Taqwim

Mansurpuri, Qazi Muhammad Sulaiman, Rahmat-ulil-‘Alamin manu Shashtra

Nadwi, Abul Hasan, Ali Darya’I Kabul Se Darya’I Yarmuk Tak

Nadwi, Mujib Ullah, Ahl Kitab Sahabah wa Tabiy’een

Nadwi, Syed Sulaiman, ‘Arab aur Hind Ke T’aluqat Nama Tinsar, Tab’a Mainawi

Nomani, Shibli and Sayed Sulaiman Nadwi, Sirat-un-nabi

Sarsawati Dayanand, Satyarath Prakash

Shahlin Mikarios, Tarikh Iran

Topa, Ishwar, Hindustani Tamaddun

Arabic

‘Abdullah b. Mubarak, Kitab-uz-Zuhd

‘Abdur Razzaq, Abi Bakr, b. ‘Ayas, Kitab-us-Shifa’

Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi, Musnad Abu Dawud

Abu Dawud, Sulaiman b. Al-Ash’ath al- Sijistani, Sunan Abu Dawud

Abu Nu’aym Asbahani, Hilyatul Awliya’

Abu Tamman habib b. Aus al-Tayr, (ed) Diwan-al-Hamasa

Abu Zuhra, Muhammad, Khatimun Nabiyun

Al-‘Ayni, Badruddin Abu Muhammad Mahmud b. Ahmad, Amdatul Qari

Alusi, mahmud Shukri, bulughat-‘Arab fi M’arafat Ahwal al-Arab

Al-‘Amid, Farhang ‘Amid

Al-Ansari, ‘Abd al-Quddus, Athar al-Madinah Munawwarah

Al-Aqqad, ‘Abbas Mahmud, ‘Abqaryatu Muhammad

Al-Asbahani Abi Al-Faraj, Al-Aghani

Al-Azraqi, Abul-Walid Muhammad, Akhbar Makkah

Al-baihaqi, Abi Bakr Ahmad b. al-Husain, Al-Sunan al-Kubra

Al-Baghwi, Ibn Muhammad al-Husain b. mas’ud al-Fara

1) Shar-us-Sunnah

2) Mishkatul-Masabih

Baladhuri, Ahmad b. Yahya b. jabir ash-Shahid, Fatuh al-Buldan

Bashma’il Ahmad, Ghuzwatul Ahzab

Al-Bukhari, Abi ‘Abdullah Muhammad b. Isma’il:

1) Al-Jam’I al-Sahih

2) Al-Dab al-Mufrad

Al-Bustani, Batras, Da’iratul Ala’arif lil-Bustani

Al-Dhahabi, Shamsuddin Abi ‘Abdullah, Tazkaratul Huffaz

Farid Wajdi, Muhammad, Dai’ratul Ma’arif al-Qarn al-‘Ashrin

Al-Fasi al-Maghrib, Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Sulaiman, Jam’a al-Fawa’id min Ja’i al-Usul wa Majma’a az-Zauwa’id,

Al-Firozabadi, Mujduddin Al-Maghanim, Al-Mutava Fi Ma’atim ut-Tabah

Al-Haikat, Dr. Muhammad Husain, Manzil al-Wahy

Al-Hakim, Abi ‘Abdallah b. Muhammad b. ‘Abdurahman, Al-Mustadrak, +Vols.

Al-Halabi, ‘Ali b. Burhanuddin Abi ‘Abdallah Yaqut, M’ujam al-Buldan

Husain b. Muhammad b. al-Hasan ad-Dayarbukri al-Maliki, Tarikh al-Khamis

Ibn Abde Rabbih, Shahabuddin Ahmad, Al-‘Iqd al-Farid

Ibn ‘Abdul barr al-Maliki al-Andlust, Al-Isti’ab fi Marafata al-Ashab

Ibn al-Athir, Fakhruddin, Al-Kamil

Ibn al-Athir, Izzudin Abi al-Hassan Ali b. Muhammad al-Jazari, Usd al-Ghabah

In al-Kalbi, Kitab-ul-Asnam

Ibn Faurak al-Ansari, Muhammad b. al-Hasan, Kitab al-Fusul

Ibn Hajar, Ahmad b. ‘Ali b. Muhammad:

1) Fath al-Bari

2) Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari

3) Al-Isabah fi Tamiz is-Sahabah

Ibn hanbal, Abu ‘Abdallah Ahmad b. Muhammad Shaibani, Musnad Ahmad

Ibn Hisham, Abi al-Qasim ‘Abdur Rahman b. ‘Abdallah, As-Sirata Muhammadiyah

Ibn Kathir, ‘Imaduddin:

1) Tafsir Qur’an al-‘Azim (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

2) As-Sirat an Nabawiyah,

3) Al-Bidayah wan Nihaya

Ibn Khaldun, ‘Abdurahman b. Muhammad, Tarikh ibn Khaldun

Ibn Majah, Abi ‘Abdullah Muhammad b. Yazid, Sunan Ibn Majah

Ibn Manzur, Abi al-Fadl Jamaluddin Muhammad, Lisan al-‘Arab

Ibn Qutaibah, ‘Abdallah b. Muslim

1) As-Sh’er was Shu’ara,

2) Al-Adab al Kitab

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawzi, Zad al-Ma’ad

Ibn S’ad katib al-Waqidi, Muhammad, Tabaqat Ibn S’ad

Ibn Sayeda, Abi al-Hasan ‘Ali b. Ismail an-Nahwi, Al-Mukhassas

Al-Jawzi, ‘Abdar Rahman b. ‘Ali b. Muhammad, Sifat as-Safwah Jawwad ‘Ali Tarikh al-Arab Qabl al-Islam

Al-Kandhalwi, Muhammad Zakariya, Hajjatul Wad’a wa ‘Umarat an-Nabi

Karkarn, james, Tarikh Sin

Al-Kattani ‘Abdul Hai b. ‘Abd al-Kabir, Al-Taratib al-Iddariyah

Al-Khattab, Muhammad Shith, Ar-Rasul al-Qa’id

Al-Khudri, ‘Allama, Tarikh al-Umam al-Islamia

Al-Khuzri, Muhammad, Tarikh al-Tashr’I al-Islam

Kurd ‘Ali, Khutat as-Sham

Malik b. Anas b. Malik, Muatta

Al-Muttaqi, ‘Ala’uddin ‘Ali b. Hosamuddin, Kanz ul-‘Ummal

Al-Munjisi, Zakiuddin ‘Abdul ‘Azim b. ‘Abdul Qawi, At-Targhib at-Tahrib

Muslim b. Al-Hajjaj al-Qushairi, Sahih

Nadwi, ‘Abul Hasan ‘Ali, Al-Sunan

Nawawi,Muhyuddin Abi Zakariya Yahya b. Sharaf, Sharh Muslim

Patni, Muhammad Tahir, Majm’a Behar al-Anwar

Al-Qarzawi, Yusuf, Fiqah az-Zakat

Rohlings, Dr. Al-Kanz al-Marsud Fi Qawa’id al-Talmud (Tr.) Dr. Yusuf Hina

Al-Samhudi, ‘Ali b. Abdallah b. Ahmad, Wafa-ul-Talmud fi Akhbar Dar-al-Mustafa

Al-Saba’I, Tarikh Makkah

Al-Sharif, Ahmad Ibrahim, Makkah wal-Madinah fil Jahiliyat wa ‘Ahd ar-Rasul

Al-Suhayli, ‘Abdur Rahman b. ‘Abdallah, Al-Raud al-Unaf

Al-Suyuti, Jalal Uddin Mohamad b. Ahmad:

1) Al-Khasa’is al-Kubra

2) Husn al-Mahadra

Al-Tabari, Abu J’afar Muhammad b. Jarir,

1) Jam’I ul-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an (tafsir Tabri)

2) Tarikh al-Umam wal-Maluk (Tarikh Tabri)

Tabrezi, Wahuddin, Mishkat al-Masabih

Tahgri Bardi, Al-Amir Yusuf b. Taghiri, Al-Nujum az-Zaharata fi Akhbar Misr wal Qahira

Tahawi, Abu J’afar Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Salamah:

1) Sharh Ma’ani al-Athar

2) Mushkil ul-Athar

Tanhawi, Dr. Muhammad Syed, Banu Isra’il fil Qur’an wal Sunnah

Al-Thalabi, Abi al-Mansur, Fiqh ul-Lughat

Tirmidhi, Abi ‘Isa Muhamma b. Isa

1) Al-Jam’i

2) Shama’il

Wali Ullah, Ahmad b. Abdur Rahman, Hujjat Allah il-Baligha

Wellphenson, Dr. Israel, Tarikh al-Yahud fi Balad il-‘Arab fil Jahiliyat wa Sadr al-Islam

Yusuf Hina Nasrullah, Dr. Al-Kanz al-Marsud fi Qawa’id al-Talmud (Al-Yahud ‘Ala Hasb al-Talmud)

Al-Zauzani, Abi ‘Abdallah al-Husain b. Ahmad b. al-Husain, Sharh sab’a al-Mu’ullaqat

Al-Zurqani, Muhammad b. ‘Abd al-Baqi, Shar Mawahib Ludunniya

English

Bernier, E., Travels (Ed.) Constable, 1911

Bibliotheca Historica, Book II

Bodley, R.V.C., The Messenger: The Life of Muhammad London, 1946

Briffault Robert, The Making of Humanity

Butler, Alfred J., The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years of Roman Dominion, Oxford, 1902

Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. I, Cambridge, 1970

Carra de Veaux, bahira, the Author of the Quran

Christensen, A., L’Iran Sous Les Sassanides, Paris, 1944 (Urdu Trans. Muhammad Iqbal)

Daryabadi, Abdul Majid. Commentary on the Holy Qur’an, Vol. I, Lahore, 1957

Davenport John, Apology for Muhammad, London, 1869

De Lacy O’Leary, Arabia Before Muhammad, London, 1927

Drapper, John William, Conflict Between Religion and Science, London, 1910

Dutt., R.C., History of Civilisation in the Ancient India, Vol. 3. 1891

Encyclopaedia Britanica

Encyclopedia of Religious and Ethics, Vol. I, 1939

Georges Roux, Ancient Iraq, Sujjolk, 1972

Gibbon, Edward, The Decline and Fall of Roman Empire, Vol. V. London, 1908

Guillaume, A. The Life of Muhammad (Tr. Ibn Ishaq’s Sirat Rasul Allah) London, 1955

Gulzar Ahmad, Brig. The Battles of the Prophet of Allah, Karachi, 1975

Hamidullah, Dr. Muhammad, (1) Muhammad Rasulullah, Hyderabad, 1974, (2) The Battlefields of Prophet Muhammad, Hyderabad, 1973

Herodotus, History, Book II

Hitti, P.K. History of Syria, London, 1951

Islam and the Modern Age, Vol. VIII, No. 2, (May 1977) Delhi

James Mackinson, From Christ to Constantine, London 1936

Jewish Encyclopedia, Vol. II and XII, 1916

John Davenport, Apology for Muhammad and the Qur’an, London, 1869

Jones, A.H.M. and Elizabeth Monroe, A History of Abyssinia, Oxford, 1935

Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, (e.d.) S.A. Neher, Leipzig, 1888

Lamartine, History de la Turqui, Vol. II, Paris, 1854

Lecky, W.E.H., History of European Morals, London, 1930

Maryam Jameelah, Islam Versus Ahl-Kitab – Past and Present, Lahore, 1968

Montgomery Watt, W., Muhammad, Prophet and Statesman, London, 1961

Muir, Sir, William, Life of Mohamet, Vol. I, London, 1858

Nadwi, Abul Hasan Ali, Islamic Concept of Prophethood, Lucknow, 1976

Nadwi, Syed Sulaiman, Muhammad, The Ideal Prophet, Lucknow, 1977

Nehru, Jawahar Lal, Discovery of India, Calcutta, 1948

(The) New Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol. 14, 1967

O’Malley, L.S.S., Popular Hinduism, The Religion of the Messes, Cambride, 1935

Sidersky, D., Les Origines Des Legendes musulmanes dans le Coran et dans les vies des prophets, Paris, 1933

Smith, R. Bosworth, Muhammad and Mohammadism, London, 1876

Thilly, Prof. Frank, History of Philosophy, New York, 1945

Vaidya, C.V. History of Madiaeval Hindu India, Vol. I, Poona, 1924

Victor Chaport, The Roman World, London, 1928

Vidyadhar Mahajan, Muslim Rule in Inda, New Delhi, 1970

Wallbank, T. Walter and Alastair M. taylor, Civilizations, Past and Present, (Scott Foresment & Co.), 1954

Wells, H.G., Short History of the World, London, 1924

Williams, Henry Smith, Historians History of the World, V Rd., 1926

Zaki Ali Dr., Islam in the World, Lahore, 1947