Muhammad ’Abdur-Rahmân
ASTROLOGY is the study of the relationship between the
movements of the stars and their influence on people and events. From an
Islâmic
perspective, Astrology is divided into two branches: Polytheistic and Lawful.
POLYTHEISTIC ASTROLOGY
Can you imagine claming that the stars and planets have
such domineering power that they can steer people’s lives and destinies? That
they are the determining factor of good or bad luck? This form of polytheism,
experienced by those to whom Abraham (Peace be upon him), was sent, insinuates
ascribing partners to Allâh in worship. It also presumes a relationship between
stars, planets and events that take place on Earth by which, the future can be
predicted. It claims knowledge of the unseen based on speculations and
conjectures when such knowledge is unique to Allâh alone.
As Muslims, we know that the stars and planets cannot be
used as indicators of happiness or misery, life or death. Allâh says in the Qur‘ân:
“(He Alone is) the All-Knower of the
Ghayb (unseen), and He reveals
to none His Ghayb (unseen), except to a Messenger (from mankind) whom He has
chosen. (He informs him of unseen as much as He likes), and then He makes a band
of watching guards (agnels) to march before him and after him.” Sûrah
al-Jinn: Âyah 26-27.
RULING
Muslims are not allowed to learn or teach polytheistic
astrology because the Prophet sallallâhu ’alayhi wa sallam regarded it as a
branch of magic, which is prohibited by Islâmic law. Allâh says in the Qur‘ân:
“They followed what the devils gave out (falsely of the
magic) in the lifetime of Solomon. Solomon did not disbelieve, but the devils
disbelieved, teaching men magic and such things that came down at Babylon to the
two angels, Harut and Marut, but neither of these two (angels) taught anyone
(such things) till they had said, ‘We are only for trial, so disbelieve not
(by learning this magic from us).’ ” Sûrah al-Baqarah: Âyah 102.
It also involves learning something that has no benefit.
If a Muslim were to learn it for a career, all associated gains would be
unlawful. And, anyone who teaches it to others, spreads falsehood.
ASTROLOGY IN POPULAR CULTURE
Polytheistic astrology has dramatically spread in recent
years, and it has become a means of distorting people’s belief in Allâh.
Private institutes have been founded, books, magazines and newspapers are
published, under various titles such as “What’s in the Stars for You?”,
“Constellations” and many others in order to advertise such a seductive
commodity that often appeals to the uneducated public.
A true Muslim should stay away from this type of
astrology because if he does not, it is likely to exclude him completely from
the fold of Islâm.
LAWFUL ASTROLOGY
This is the scientific study of stars for determining
and fixing time division such as months and seasons and determining and fixing
compass directions. In modern times, this can be called astronomy, and this is
lawful because it is perceived by the senses and fixed calculations, which can
help determine the times of prescribed prayers, and other religious duties that
should be observed at certain times.
DIVINE WISDOM BEHIND THE
CREATION OF THE STARS
Allâh has informed us of His intended purpose for the
stars: “And indeed We have adorned the nearest heaven with
lamps.” Sûrah 67: Âyah 5. “And landmarks (sign posts during the day) and by the stars (during the
night), they (mankind) guide themselves.” Sûrah 16: Âyah 16. “
... and We have
made such lamps as missiles to drive away the Shayatîn (devils).”
Sûrah 67: Âyah
5.
Because this subject is often overlooked, many Muslims
may not be aware of the ruling of Astrology. It would be easy to find it amusing
to check on one’s horoscope or discuss which ‘sign’ you were born under.
But, as with many elements of today’s popular culture, we must force ourselves
to refocus our lives, and live every day to please Allâh subhanahu wa
ta’ala, in case it may be our last. Spending idle time on such foolishness is
not only wasteful, but it is a sign that we are venturing away from the straight
path.