The question which arises here is: "How can all people be expected to
believe in God given their varying- backgrounds, societies and cultures?"
For people to be responsible for worshipping God they all have to have access
to knowledge of God. The final revelation teaches that all mankind have the
recognition of God imprinted on their souls, a part of their very nature with
which they are created. In Soorah Al-A'raaf (Qur’aan, Chapter 7),
Verses 172-173; God explained that when He created Adam, He caused all of
Adam's descendants to come into existence and took a pledge from them saying:
"Am I not your Lord?" To which they all replied: "Yes, we testify to
It." Almighty God then explained why He had all of mankind bear witness
that He is their creator and only true God worthy of worship. He said:
"That was In case you (mankind) should say on the day of Resurrection, ‘Verily
we were unaware of all this’". That is to say, we had no idea that You
God, were our God. No one told us that we were only supposed to worship You
alone. God went on to explain that it was also in case you should say:
"Certainly It was our ancestors who made partners (with God) and we are only
their descendants; will You then destroy us for what those liars did?"
Thus, every child is born with a natural belief in God and an inborn
inclination to worship Him alone called in Arabic the "Fitrah".
If the child were left alone, he would worship God in his own way, but all
children are affected by those things around them, seen or unseen. The
Prophet, peace be upon him, reported that Almighty God said: "I created my
servants in the right religion but devils made them go astray". The
Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, also said: "Each child is born in a
state of "Fitrah", then his parents make him a Jew, Christian or a
Zoroastrian, the way an animal gives birth to a normal offspring. Have you
noticed any that were born mutilated?" (Collected by Al-Bukhaaree and
Muslim).
So, just as the child submits to the physical laws which God has put
in nature, his soul also submits naturally to the fact that God is his Lord
and Creator. But, his parents try to make him follow their own way and the
child is not strong enough in the early stages of his life to resist or oppose
the will of his parents. The religion which the child follows at this stage is
one of custom and upbringing and God Almighty does not hold him to account or
punish him for this religion. Throughout people's lives from childhood until
the time they die, signs are shown to them in all regions of the earth and in
their own souls, until it becomes clear that there is only one true God. If
the people are honest with themselves, reject their false gods and seek God,
the way will be made easy for them but if they continually reject God's signs
and continue to worship creation, the more difficult it will be for them to
escape. For example, in the South Eastern region of the Amazon jungle in
Brazil, South America, a primitive tribe erected a new hut to house their main
idol Skwatch, representing the supreme God of all creation. The
following day a young man entered the hut to pay homage to the God, and while
he was in prostration to what he had been taught was his Creator and
Sustainer, a mangy old flea-ridden dog walked into the hut, The young man
looked up in time to seethe dog lift its hind leg and pass urine on the idol.
Outraged, the youth chased the dog out of the temple, but when his rage died
down he realized that the idol could not be the Lord of the universe. God must
be elsewhere. he now had a choice to act on his knowledge and seek God, or to
dishonestly go along with the false beliefs of this tribe. As strange as it
may seem, that was a sign from God for that young man. It contained within it
divine guidance that what he was worshipping was false.
Prophets were sent, as was earlier mentioned, to every nation and tribe to
support man's natural belief in God and man's inborn inclination to worship
Him as well as to reinforce the divine truth in the daily signs revealed by
God. Although, in most cases, much of the prophets' teachings became
distorted, portions remained which point out right and wrong. For example, the
ten commandments of the Torah, their confirmation in the Gospels and the
existence of laws against murder, stealing and adultery in most societies.
Consequently, every soul will be held to account for its belief in God and its
acceptance of the religion of Islam; the total submission to the will of
Almighty God.
We pray to Almighty God, the Exalted, to keep us on the right path to which He
has guided us, and to bestow on us a blessing from Him, He is indeed the Most
Merciful. Praise and gratitude be to God, the Lord of the Worlds, and peace
and blessings be on Prophet Muhammad, his Family, his companions, and those
who rightly follow them.